![]() Such deposits form the basis for commercial production in the United States, Poland, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine. ![]() (Evaporites are mineral sediments that are left behind after evaporation of the water in shich they were once dissolved) The sulfur in these deposits is believed to come from the action of anaerobic bacteria on sulfate minerals, especially gypsum. Significant deposits of elemental sulfur also exist in salt domes along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and in evaporites in Eastern Europe and western Asia. Such volcanic deposits are currently exploited in Indonesia, Chile, and Japan. Sulfur crystalites at Waiotapu hot springs, New Zealand.Įlemental sulfur can be found near hot springs and volcanic regions in many parts of the world, especially along the Pacific "Ring of Fire"-a zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions encircling the Pacific Ocean. As a flammable material, sulfur is used in making matches, gunpowder, and fireworks. In addition, sulfur is used in producing batteries, detergents, fungicides, and fertilizers, and for the vulcanization of rubber. Its derivative, sulfuric acid, ranks among the most important industrial raw materials. Moreover, sulfur and its compounds are important for a host of practical applications. This element is essential for living organisms, particularly as part of the structures of certain amino acids and proteins. Many of the unpleasant odors of organic matter, including garlic odor and " skunk stink," are produced by sulfur-containing compounds. ![]() Abundant in nature, it can be found as the pure element or as sulfide and sulfate minerals. ![]() It forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases. It is tasteless and odorless and is classified as a nonmetal. Sulfur or sulphur ( see spelling below) (chemical symbol S, atomic number 16) is a yellow crystalline solid at ordinary temperatures and pressures. ![]()
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